"bruis" meaning in All languages combined

See bruis on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-bruis.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯s Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} bruis
  1. inflection of bruisen:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: bruisen
    Sense id: en-bruis-nl-verb-z3hvsz4N Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 18 2 21 14 14 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 1 15 17 17 1 1 0 1 5 0 1
  2. inflection of bruisen:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: bruisen
    Sense id: en-bruis-nl-verb-ur1MS71k Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 18 2 21 14 14 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 1 15 17 17 1 1 0 1 5 0 1
  3. inflection of bruisen:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: bruisen
    Sense id: en-bruis-nl-verb-~~7iPEAw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12

Verb [Esperanto]

IPA: /ˈbruis/
Rhymes: -uis Head templates: {{eo-head}} bruis
  1. past of brui Tags: form-of, past Form of: brui
    Sense id: en-bruis-eo-verb-JJ9eELso Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 18 2 21 14 14 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 1 15 17 17 1 1 0 1 5 0 1

Verb [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} bruis
  1. inflection of bruire:
    first/second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: bruire
    Sense id: en-bruis-fr-verb-Ictv0sU5 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 18 2 21 14 14 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 1 15 17 17 1 1 0 1 5 0 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 12 5
  2. inflection of bruire:
    first/second-person singular past historic
    Tags: first-person, form-of, historic, past, second-person, singular Form of: bruire
    Sense id: en-bruis-fr-verb-FgHGxAWA Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 18 2 21 14 14 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 1 15 17 17 1 1 0 1 5 0 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 12 5
  3. inflection of bruire:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: bruire
    Sense id: en-bruis-fr-verb-kw3nPjU3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 12 5

Verb [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|past participle form|g=m-p}} bruis m pl
  1. masculine plural of brui Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, plural Form of: brui
    Sense id: en-bruis-fr-verb-84fH3BPa

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /bˠɾˠɪʃ/
Etymology: Borrowed from English brush. Etymology templates: {{bor|ga|en|brush}} English brush Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bruise|||||||nominative plural|bruiseanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|var=}} bruis f (genitive singular bruise, nominative plural bruiseanna), {{ga-noun|f|~e|~eanna}} bruis f (genitive singular bruise, nominative plural bruiseanna) Forms: bruise [genitive, singular], bruiseanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bhruis [definite, nominative, singular], na bruiseanna [definite, nominative, plural], na bruise [definite, genitive, singular], na mbruiseanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbruis [dative, definite, singular], don bhruis [dative, definite, singular], leis na bruiseanna [dative, definite, plural]
  1. brush Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bruis-ga-noun-Ap8zwqah
  2. pubic hair Tags: feminine Synonyms: caithir, stothóg
    Sense id: en-bruis-ga-noun-qUbiziqJ Categories (other): Hair Disambiguation of Hair: 0 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /bˠɾˠɪʃ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bruis [error-unrecognized-form], bhruis [lenition], mbruis [eclipsis]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun form|g=m-s}} bruis m sg Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. vocative/genitive singular of brus (“broken, crumbled, bits; dust”) Tags: masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-bruis-ga-noun-J6w9cGvM Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 16 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /pɾuʃ/ Forms: bruise [genitive, singular], bruisean [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English brush. Etymology templates: {{bor|gd|en|brush}} English brush Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|bruise|||||||||plural|bruisean||||||{{{pl4}}}|||cat2=|f10accel-form=p|f11accel-form=genpl|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=gen|s|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bruis f (genitive singular bruise, plural bruisean), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=bruise|pl=bruisean}} bruis f (genitive singular bruise, plural bruisean)
  1. brush Tags: feminine Derived forms: bruis-fhiaclan
    Sense id: en-bruis-gd-noun-Ap8zwqah
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Hair Disambiguation of Hair: 0 0

Verb [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /pɾuʃ/ Forms: bhruis [past], bruisidh [future], bruiseadh [noun-from-verb], bruiste [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruis [mutation, mutation-radical], bhruis [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: Borrowed from English brush. Etymology templates: {{bor|gd|en|brush}} English brush Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|bhruis||{{{past2}}}|future|bruisidh||{{{fut2}}}|verbal noun|bruiseadh||{{{vn2}}}||{{{vn3}}}|past participle|bruiste||{{{pp2}}}||{{{pp3}}} -->|head=}} bruis (past bhruis, future bruisidh, verbal noun bruiseadh, past participle bruiste), {{gd-verb|fut=bruisidh|past=bhruis|pp=bruiste|vn=bruiseadh}} bruis (past bhruis, future bruisidh, verbal noun bruiseadh, past participle bruiste)
  1. to brush
    Sense id: en-bruis-gd-verb-PqMSCnHg Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Hair Disambiguation of Hair: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 2 21 14 14 2 2 1 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 1 15 17 17 1 1 0 1 5 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruisen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruisen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-nl-verb-z3hvsz4N",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruisen",
          "bruisen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 2 21 14 14 2 2 1 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 1 15 17 17 1 1 0 1 5 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruisen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruisen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-nl-verb-ur1MS71k",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruisen",
          "bruisen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bruisen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruisen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruisen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-nl-verb-~~7iPEAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruisen",
          "bruisen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bruis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-bruis.ogg/Nl-bruis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-bruis.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruis",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧is"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bru‧is"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 2 21 14 14 2 2 1 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 1 15 17 17 1 1 0 1 5 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brui"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of brui"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-eo-verb-JJ9eELso",
      "links": [
        [
          "brui",
          "brui#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 2 21 14 14 2 2 1 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 1 15 17 17 1 1 0 1 5 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruire:",
        "first/second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-fr-verb-Ictv0sU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruire",
          "bruire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 2 21 14 14 2 2 1 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 1 15 17 17 1 1 0 1 5 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruire:",
        "first/second-person singular past historic"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-fr-verb-FgHGxAWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruire",
          "bruire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruire:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-fr-verb-kw3nPjU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruire",
          "bruire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brui"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of brui"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-fr-verb-84fH3BPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "brui",
          "brui#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "brush",
      "brush#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "brush"
      },
      "expansion": "English brush",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhruis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bruiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bruise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbruiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbruis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhruis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bruiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bruiseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bruise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruis f (genitive singular bruise, nominative plural bruiseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis f (genitive singular bruise, nominative plural bruiseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-ga-noun-Ap8zwqah",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ga:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pubic hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-ga-noun-qUbiziqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pubic hair",
          "pubic hair"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caithir"
        },
        {
          "word": "stothóg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɪʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhruis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis m sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative/genitive singular of brus (“broken, crumbled, bits; dust”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-ga-noun-J6w9cGvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "brus",
          "brus#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɪʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "gd",
      "name": "Hair",
      "orig": "gd:Hair",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "brush",
      "brush#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "brush"
      },
      "expansion": "English brush",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "bruise",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "plural",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "bruisean",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "p",
        "f11accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruis f (genitive singular bruise, plural bruisean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "bruise",
        "pl": "bruisean"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis f (genitive singular bruise, plural bruisean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bruis-fhiaclan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-gd-noun-Ap8zwqah",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾuʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "gd",
      "name": "Hair",
      "orig": "gd:Hair",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "brush",
      "brush#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "brush"
      },
      "expansion": "English brush",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhruis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiseadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhruis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "{{{fut2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "bruiseadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{vn2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{vn3}}}",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "bruiste",
        "19": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "bhruis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{past2}}}",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "bruisidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruis (past bhruis, future bruisidh, verbal noun bruiseadh, past participle bruiste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "bruisidh",
        "past": "bhruis",
        "pp": "bruiste",
        "vn": "bruiseadh"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis (past bhruis, future bruisidh, verbal noun bruiseadh, past participle bruiste)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruis-gd-verb-PqMSCnHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾuʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s/1 syllable",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Hair"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruisen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruisen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruisen",
          "bruisen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruisen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruisen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruisen",
          "bruisen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bruisen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruisen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruisen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruisen",
          "bruisen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bruis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-bruis.ogg/Nl-bruis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-bruis.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Hair"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruis",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧is"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bru‧is"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 2-syllable words",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/uis",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/uis/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brui"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of brui"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brui",
          "brui#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French past participle forms",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Hair"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruire:",
        "first/second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruire",
          "bruire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruire:",
        "first/second-person singular past historic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruire",
          "bruire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bruire:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruire",
          "bruire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French past participle forms",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Hair"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brui"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of brui"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brui",
          "brui#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from English",
    "Irish terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Hair",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "brush",
      "brush#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "brush"
      },
      "expansion": "English brush",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhruis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bruiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bruise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbruiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbruis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhruis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bruiseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bruiseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bruise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruis f (genitive singular bruise, nominative plural bruiseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis f (genitive singular bruise, nominative plural bruiseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pubic hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pubic hair",
          "pubic hair"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caithir"
        },
        {
          "word": "stothóg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɪʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Hair",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhruis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis m sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vocative/genitive singular of brus (“broken, crumbled, bits; dust”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brus",
          "brus#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɪʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruis-fhiaclan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "brush",
      "brush#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "brush"
      },
      "expansion": "English brush",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "bruise",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "plural",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "bruisean",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "p",
        "f11accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruis f (genitive singular bruise, plural bruisean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "bruise",
        "pl": "bruisean"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis f (genitive singular bruise, plural bruisean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾuʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "brush",
      "brush#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "brush"
      },
      "expansion": "English brush",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhruis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiseadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhruis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "{{{fut2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "bruiseadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{vn2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{vn3}}}",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "bruiste",
        "19": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "bhruis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{past2}}}",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "bruisidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruis (past bhruis, future bruisidh, verbal noun bruiseadh, past participle bruiste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "bruisidh",
        "past": "bhruis",
        "pp": "bruiste",
        "vn": "bruiseadh"
      },
      "expansion": "bruis (past bhruis, future bruisidh, verbal noun bruiseadh, past participle bruiste)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾuʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruis meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "bruis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruis/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bruis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/20250114",
  "msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, bruis/Irish section declension",
  "path": [
    "bruis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.